Shariah Compliance Audit & Traceability
This criterion assesses the organization's commitment to ensuring that all ingredients, processes, and products/services are fully compliant with Shariah principles. It evaluates the robustness of the audit and traceability systems implemented to verify compliance throughout the supply chain. The system must ensure 'Tayyib' (wholesome, safe, ethical) standards, integrating safety and harm prevention (La darar wa la dirar) alongside Halal compliance. For non-food categories, this requires a defined 'Halal High-Risk Materials List' (e.g., leather, tallow derivatives, collagen, shellac, carmine, ethanol/IPA solvents). The audit process includes regular reviews of sourcing, production, handling, and labeling. Traceability must align with legal standards (e.g., UK/EU Article 18 'one-step-back, one-step-forward') and enable complete mapping of material provenance and BOMs to the component level. Compliance also covers ethical sourcing, screening high-risk suppliers for forced labor (Modern Slavery Act) as part of the Tayyib mandate. The objective is to provide assurance that products meet the highest standards of Islamic integrity, fostering trust and preventing fraud.
Halal
That which is permissible or lawful according to Islamic law.
Haram
That which is forbidden or unlawful according to Islamic law.
Sadd al-Dhara'i
Blocking the means to what is unlawful. Justifies strict controls to prevent Haram elements.
Al-Asl fi al-Ashya' al-Ibahah
The default ruling on things is permissibility until proven otherwise.
Istihalah
Substance transformation; requires disclosure where applied in decisions (e.g., emulsifiers).
La darar wa la dirar
There shall be no harm and no reciprocating harm; basis for safety and hygiene requirements.
Amanah
Trust; implies data integrity and faithful discharge of certification duties.
Adl
Justice and equity in dealings.
Tayyib
Wholesome, pure, safe, and ethically sourced (including anti-slavery).
Itqan
Perfection and precision in work (audit and traceability).
Maqasid al-Shariah
Preservation of religion, life, wealth; ties risk prioritization to higher objectives.
Related Criteria
Discussion (1)
📋 **Version updated: 1.0.0 → 2.9.7** **Changes:** Updated islamic_references from mizan-297.json
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