Finance represented in decisions
This criterion evaluates whether financial expertise (internal finance lead, trustee-treasurer, or external advisor) is appropriately and independently represented in organizational decision-making processes. It assesses the extent to which financial considerations and professional financial advice inform strategic and operational decisions, ensuring financial sustainability, responsible resource management, and compliance with internal controls. **Definitions:** * **Major Decision:** Any decision exceeding Scheme of Delegation (SoD) thresholds, creating new ongoing costs, affecting reserves or liquidity, or entering commitments >12 months. * **Independent Representation:** The ability to provide professional challenge (aligned with *Qist* - Qur'an 4:135) without undue influence, with direct access to trustees and a protected escalation route. * **Key Forums:** Board, Audit & Risk (A&R) Committee, Senior Management Team (SMT), bid/pricing panels, and programme approval boards.
Kafāʾah
Suitability and competence; ensuring financial decision-makers have necessary qualifications.
Ḥifẓ al-māl
Preservation of Wealth; justifies internal controls, risk management, and sustainability checks.
Al-ghunm bil-ghurm
Entitlement accompanies liability; used for risk/reward assessment in major decisions.
Tasarruf al-imām ʿalā al-raʿiyyah manūṭun bil-maṣlaḥah
Leader’s decisions are contingent on public interest; requires VFM and financial diligence.
Shūrā
Consultation; requires including financial expertise in the deliberative process.
Mas'ūliyyah
Accountability; reinforced by the 'shepherd' hadith regarding stewardship of resources.
Qist
Justice/Fairness; supports the duty of the finance lead to provide independent challenge (Q4:135).
Related Criteria
Discussion (1)
📋 **Version updated: 1.0.0 → 2.9.7** **Changes:** Updated islamic_references from mizan-297.json
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